Antiprostatic drugs can be found in an assortment in any pharmacy.There are really many such drugs, and each has a certain effect on patients, which is why the urologist must make a specific choice regarding drugs individually for each patient.Pharmacological treatment of prostatitis usually requires an integrated approach and involves the prescription of drugs of various forms and pharmacological groups.
Principles of treatment of the inflammatory process
Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the prostate tissue.The disease is quite common and occurs mainly in men aged 30 years and older, especially in those who abuse unhealthy habits and poor nutrition.Often men try not to notice the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate.It's just that the representatives of the stronger sex do not want to advertise the development of such an intimate disease to the end.And only problems with erection and potency in general force you to consult a urologist to treat prostatitis.
Therapy for prostatitis in men is aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process and pelvic stagnation of blood circulation.If the inflammation of the prostate is of bacterial origin, antibiotic therapy is indicated.To increase local and general immunity, doctors prescribe immunomodulatory and immunostimulating drugs to patients with prostatitis.Each of the drugs has its own dosage regimen, which must be strictly followed, otherwise the treatment will not give the desired result.
What happens if prostatitis is left untreated?
If the inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland is not treated, the pathology will lead to the development of serious complications.Non-infectious prostatitis is often complicated by sexual disorders such as painful sensations during orgasm, erectile dysfunction, erased orgasmic sensation, premature ejaculation or testosterone deficiency, and lack of libido.In addition, a non-infectious inflammatory process without adequate therapy causes urinary or reproductive disorders, disorders of the nervous system and hardening of the prostate gland.
If the disease is of infectious origin, in the absence of timely treatment it causes the development of cystitis or vesiculitis, pyelonephritis or benign prostatic hyperplasia, glandular abscess or sepsis in patients.Therefore, it is necessary to take this disease as seriously as possible, otherwise it will lead to many negative consequences that will not be easy to cure.
Dosage forms used
When suspicious or even alarming symptoms appear, it is necessary to immediately make an appointment with a specialist, otherwise the pathology can quickly become chronic and then it will be much more difficult to get rid of it.After contacting a urologist, the patient is necessarily referred to diagnostics, based on the results of which the doctor determines the final diagnosis and then prescribes drug treatment for prostatitis.Typically, therapy uses drugs in various therapeutic forms.
- Suppositories.Quite effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, most often with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial activity.They need to be inserted into the rectal passage, while lying on your side.After inserting the suppository, the man must remain in this position for about another half hour so that the suppository dissolves and is absorbed into the mucous membranes.The duration of such therapy is approximately 1-1.5 weeks.
- Microclyctors.Quite effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, the basis of which is usually herbal decoctions.Such drugs usually have an anti-inflammatory effect, but not all experts are considered a full-fledged therapeutic technique.Some urologists consider such remedies for prostatitis to be unconventional and suitable only for the prevention of the pathology.
- Instillations.Such medicinal measures are used only in hospital settings.Special drugs for prostatitis are administered transurethrally using a catheter, which can only be done in a hospital and only by an experienced and appropriately qualified healthcare professional.
- Injection solutions.They belong to the category of drugs quite effective for the treatment of prostatitis in men.When an injection is administered, the active ingredients penetrate the desired structures almost instantly.Injections are usually administered intramuscularly, although the possibility of administering some solutions intravenously is not excluded.
- Tablets and capsules are considered the most common form of medications prescribed for prostatic inflammation.Tablets for prostatitis in men, like capsules, should be taken orally with plenty of liquid.
All these dosage forms can be used in patients with inflammatory lesions of the main male gland.Sometimes, to increase the therapeutic effect, several forms are prescribed at once.
Which drugs are relevant for antiprostatic therapy?
An inflamed prostate causes a lot of anxiety in patients, because the pathology is accompanied by extremely unpleasant symptoms.And in the absence of adequate treatment of prostatitis in men with drugs, dangerous consequences such as impotence and reproductive failure, tumor pathologies or large-scale spread of inflammation throughout the genitourinary system develop.
Drugs for prostatitis in men are selected based on the etiology of the inflammatory process.Usually, the list of drugs for the prostate includes drugs from the group of analgesics and antibiotics, α-blockers, muscle relaxants or immunomodulators, etc.Each of these groups has its own spectrum of effects, but you cannot start taking them on your own, only on the recommendation of a urologist.
Antibiotics
How to treat prostatitis in men that develops against the background of a bacterial infection?Of course, antibiotics, the action of which is associated with the elimination of pathogenic microorganisms that provoked the pathological process.These are the first drugs prescribed for the bacterial prostatic form.Usually, antibiotic therapy is started with drugs from the penicillin, tetracycline or fluoroquinolone groups.
Alpha blockers
How to treat prostatitis in men with medications?Quite effective drugs include α-blockers, the activity of which is aimed at relaxing the prostatic smooth muscle structures and facilitating urinary outflow.
These drugs suppress the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which is a factor in uncontrollable muscle spasms.Moreover, this suppression has a specific character, which consists in suppressing the effect of the nervous system only on glandular tissues.A good drug with a similar mechanism of action is tamsulosin.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Since prostatitis is still an inflammatory pathology, it is treated with anti-inflammatory tablets or injections.
- Medicines from the NSAID category help patients cope with perineal pain;they relieve pain and inflammation, which has a positive effect on overall well-being.
- If prostatic inflammation is acute and accompanied by hyperthermia, NSAIDs will help cope with the temperature.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis have numerous contraindications, which is why the prescription should be entrusted exclusively to a specialist.
- Often taking NSAIDs leads to disorders of digestive functions, which is why they are prescribed in short courses and a long break between them.
But which medicine has no contraindications and adverse reactions;all pharmaceutical products have similar conditions.The main thing is to follow medical instructions, then there will be no unpleasant side effects.
Analgesics
Medicines from the analgesic group are indicated for men in case of acute pathology to eliminate severe pain syndrome.If you treat with analgesics without using other drugs, the body will quickly get used to them, which will subsequently lead to an increase in dosage.
For first aid, the simplest types of analgesic drugs in a single dose will help calm the prostate.For long-term therapy, drugs are selected by a specialist, who also determines the duration of the course and the dosage regimen.
Blood flow normalizing agents
Often the cause of the pathology is local interruptions in the blood supply, which cause stagnation and compromise tissue regeneration.What are the signs of prostatitis in men, how to treat them, what drugs - all this decides the urologist.To stabilize the blood supply to the vascular channels, various drugs are used to correct blood flow disorders.
These drugs normalize prostatic metabolic processes by increasing blood flow to glandular tissues.This effect increases the effectiveness of other drugs.
Muscle relaxants
Medicines from the muscle relaxant group have a similar principle of action to alpha-blockers, but act only on the perineal area.With hypertonicity of the perineal muscle tissue, increased pressure on the pelvic structures begins, which causes the constant presence of pain.The use of tablets from the muscle relaxant category for prostatitis allows you to relieve annoying and painful symptoms, and also helps to relax spasmodic muscle tissue.
Immunomodulatory drugs
Antiprostatic therapy cannot do without immunomodulators.These pharmaceutical products are based on natural substances in the form of tissues or extracts of the bovine prostate.Such pharmaceuticals usually have similar effects:
- Reduce the inflammatory process;
- Improve prostatic blood or lymphatic circulation;
- Decreased glandular volume with development of hyperplastic changes in tissues;
- Typically, any remedy for prostatitis from this group has the ability to reduce the likelihood of blood clots;
- These drugs increase the tone of the bladder walls, normalizing the urination processes.
The use of immunomodulators is indicated for adenoma and chronic inflammation of glandular tissues.In addition, bovine prostate products are the most effective drugs for the treatment of acute non-infectious prostatitis, as well as for the prevention and prevention of relapses of this pathology.For acute forms we recommend the use of rectal suppositories and for chronic cases capsules or tablets.The urologist will select which tablets for prostatitis are most effective after an appropriate examination.
Most popular drugs
The use of which drugs for prostatitis is most common in modern urology?Usually drugs from different pharmacological groups are prescribed, which together will enhance the therapeutic efficacy of each other, improve the general well-being of the patient, relieve pathological symptoms and promote accelerated regeneration of glandular tissues.
Expert recommendations
Many common drugs are used in antiprostatic therapy.But independent drug therapy is unacceptable;only timely medical intervention and strict compliance with medical instructions will help you forget about prostatitis for a long time.
The best medicine against prostatitis will be a drug prescribed by a specialist after an appropriate examination.Also, as a rule, a whole complex of various tablets, suppositories and injections is prescribed.Only this therapeutic approach will help to effectively defeat prostatic inflammation and successfully avoid relapses of the disease.